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Is the Pandemic the Death Knell for the Multiplex?

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A few years ago on a flight to Amsterdam for IBC, 我花了一点时间在座位娱乐(ISE)中寻找一部我还没有看过的电影. I settled on a movie from the Shrek series, 所以在晚餐和偶尔要求站起来让中间座位的乘客通过过道之间, 我承认,有几次我笑出声来,为了赶上《百家乐app下载》的滑稽动作,我把头靠向小屏幕, 霏欧纳, 驴, 还有穿靴子的猫.

Once I got to the convention center, I found out that the same movie was going to be playing in the main auditorium, 展示了赞助商高度调谐的数字电影计划(DCI)投影机,以及高端投影屏幕和音响系统. My first inclination was to brush off the screening, since 我已经在ISE监视器上看过这部电影了,阿姆斯特丹有很多值得探索的地方. But I finally decided to attend, 因为有几首歌很朗朗上口,而且飞机上的耳机上有广播, the roar of the engines, and side conversations—leaves quite a bit to be desired.

What a completely different experience! 的 色彩清脆——这不仅仅是因为灯光变暗,而且符合dci标准的投影仪使用了非常高的比特率压缩和宽色域——而且声音具有沉浸感,这是ISE无法捕捉到的.

A few friends and I watched the same movie on DVD a few weeks later, 这种体验介于ISE和dci兼容投影之间. One movie, three different environments, and three different experiences.

为什么 is this relevant in mid-2020? As of the time of this writing in late July, 电影院仍然完全处于COVID-19大流行(以及政府对此的反应)对历史悠久的夏季大片季节造成的混乱之中. 一些影院已经重新开放,但没有新的大片上映 reduced to offering movies from years past. 在我所在的地区,四家多厅影院中有两家——一家是全国连锁影院,另一家是第二轮“美元”影院。 theater—have permanently closed. 一家重新开放播放上世纪七八十年代经典电影的多厅影院再次关闭.

这是有道理的. 虽然有很多粉丝可能想在几天内看完所有的哈利波特或指环王电影, 有可能 在那些放宽了观影规定的小城镇,这不足以维持多厅影院的运营. 在本质上, these multiplexes—starved for new content, 由于各大电影公司已将2020年夏季大片推迟到假日季或2021年,它们正在与家庭影院的体验竞争. 除了, 由于要求顾客戴口罩和保持社交距离,这家多功能影院受到了阻碍, 这是, 当然, unnecessary in the living-room home theater.

所有这些都让我们对最近有关“剧院之窗”讨论的新闻有所了解. 在电影以付费视频点播(PVOD)的形式发布到流媒体服务之前,传统的3个月的影院窗口期让多厅影院处于危险的谈判境地。. Multiplexes are be­holden to the movie studios to provide content, and with AMC and Regal, 两个最大的U.S.-based movie theater chains, shifting a few years ago to rotating movies through a typical 3-week period, the need for fresh content is even more acute. 因为现在大多数影院首映的电影在第二个周末的收入就会大幅下降, 而在10年前,一部电影可以播放4-6周,每周都能产生收益, the need for new content has created a perfect storm for multiplexes.

正如我之前提到的,2020年夏季的新内容将推迟到晚些时候 this year or early 2021. But even if the multiplexes had fresh content every 2 weeks, it's uncertain they'd get audiences that are big enough to cover expenses. 

然而,电影公司在已经“可以”拍摄的电影上投入了大量资金." 的y need to recoup funds for investors, 但他们不愿在票房和收入低于大片的影院上映电影. Two of the main reasons for this are a fear that the movie would be considered a flop, invoking investment clauses, or would further affirm the "new normal" trend toward downward revenues that would, 反过来, 吓退那些通常需要1亿美元以上制作成本的电影的未来投资. 

在整个讨论的中间是一个显而易见的问题,即是否需要多厅影院. 的 release of NBCUniversal's 巨魔的世界 之旅 direct to transactional video on demand (TVOD) was a win for the storied studio, 至少对于一部它知道不会入围奥斯卡金像奖的电影来说,因此不需要在影院首映.

NBCUniversal's release of 巨魔世界巡演 to TVOD generated immediate backlash from AMC and Regal, AMC表示将不再在其影院播放nbc环球的电影,Regal表示不会放映任何不尊重影院窗口的电影. 虽然AMC方面做出了让步,nbc环球现在在TVOD期间之前获得了17天的影院窗口, 其他 theater chains have doubled down, 声明他们不会播放那些选择直接点播方式的电影公司的电影. 这就解释了为什么电影公司和影院之间围绕将某些内容直接发布到视频点播(通常是PVOD)的斗争,对影院呈现的最佳观看体验的可行性如此关键.

这场大流行的现实是——尤其是如果它延续到2021年中期的话——家庭影院可能是三种屏幕类型中唯一存活下来的, at the expense of both the multiplex and ISE. 毕竟,如果电影院的上座率下降了,那么航空旅行的萎缩就更大了. 但电影院仍然是体验电影的最佳场所. 当涉及到真正的电影质量观看时,尺寸、宽高比和扬声器位置都很重要.

When it comes to the length of the theatrical window, 在接下来的几个月里,电影公司将从连锁电影院获得特许权, but they'll still likely keep the first release of blockbusters in the multiplex. 为什么? 因为新上映的电影在短时间内呈现出最佳的观影体验,是电影公司赚大钱的为数不多的方式之一. 除非TVOD证明它可以一直做同样的事情,否则工作室不太可能杀死一个确定的事情.

 [Editor's Note: This column first appeared in the September 2020 issue of 流媒体 as "Inches and Aspects."]

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